Liu, Chenlu
Ma, Jianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-6950
Ning, Qiujun
Yang, Hang
Fang, Zhiyuan
Song, Tianyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11502072)
Key R&D and Promotion Special Project in Henan Province Science and Technology Research (joint fund) Project (232103810082)
Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (252102231032)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Revised: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The finite element model and code workflow are available in the article. All replication materials can be provided to readers upon request. Due to ongoing software copyright registration (Application No. 2025R11L1321022), the full source code is temporarily unavailable but will be released upon authorization.