Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Transform Program (Y2022-IV-0002-0019)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Revised: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: In this study, the basic codes and data for the results of topology optimization, uncertain quantification, fracture phase-field simulation, and reliability calculation are available from the author upon reasonable request.