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Authors
Gao, Guoqiang
Li, Jun
Li, Jianjun
Yang, Shuyi
Dai, Juchuan
Zhang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-0468
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ8274)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52205098)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51805163)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M690976)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Revised: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships.
: The authors will help interested researchers reproduce the results. Due to the limitations of the CFD and finite element mesh, we can make each CFD and finite element results close to the values in the article, but we cannot guarantee that they will be exactly the same.
