Shahid, Shadman Tajwar https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9174-3388
Alam, Md. Mahidul
Hasan, Mahmudul
Islam, Md. Rakidul
Siddique, Shah Md. Ahasan
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Revised: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: The G-code files for the test cases (triangular mounting bracket, MBB beam, and femur model) are available at .