Shi, Yifan
Kim, Il Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-8626
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Revised: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All results are obtained from in-house code and Altair OptiStruct. Pseudo code is provided in “Appendix E” for reference.