Houta, Zakaria https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3047-0103
Lebbe, Nicolas
Huguet, Thomas
Messine, Frédéric
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-21-CE05-0001-01)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: The implementation details are presented in Sections 3 and 4. Readers can replicate the method with the help of MATLAB and Gmsh/GetDP for finite element simulation. If readers are interested in the MATLAB code of the optimization loop, they are welcome to contact the corresponding author via email.