Jiang, Feng
Liu, Xianwei
Li, Huacong
Fu, Jiangfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (D5000240299)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Revised: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The implementation details of the proposed method for robust design optimization are presented in Sect. 3.4. Readers can replicate the method with the help of MATLAB. If readers are interested in the MATLAB code and the corresponding programming skills, they are welcome to contact the corresponding author via email.