He, Zhicheng
He, Wentao
Li, Rongqi
Gao, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52172357)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Revised: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The optimization algorithm codes and data for replication can be provided upon request by contacting the corresponding author via email.