Zhao, Tao https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5673-4578
Li, Rui
Xu, Jianlin
Jia, Yongxing
Yang, Yonggang
Dong, Mingwei
Chen, Jiahui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province (Grant No.22JR11RA150)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: In the first stage, Section Two elaborates in detail on simulation modeling, boundary conditions, and simulation model verification. In the second stage, the process of multi-objective optimization is presented in Sect. , including the setting of variable ranges, the establishment of proxy models, and the selection of optimization algorithms. In the third stage, the results and discussions are presented in the fourth section, including the selection of the best point and the discussion on optimizing the results.