Han, Xiao-Yao https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4359-1821
Dong, Huachao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-3545
Wang, Shengfa https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7790-4186
Wang, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-320X
Wang, Xinjing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-7811
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52575312)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52175251)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Revised: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This research did not involve human participants or animals and therefore did not require ethics approval.
: All the details necessary to replicate the results are presented in the manuscript. Further implementation code and numerical data can be shared by contacting the corresponding author.
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.