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Authors
Burns, Nicholas
Kim, Il Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-8626
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Revised: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors believe that sufficient information has been provided to reproduce the results presented in this paper. The methodology of all fastener constraints has been thoroughly described and a summary of the MM-MJ-TO framework on which this work expands has been given with references where appropriate. The sensitivity analysis of the fastener constraints is included in Appendix A.
