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Authors
Karmakar, Subhadip
Sarkar, Smita Pal
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Subhadip Karmakar: Mathematical formulation, Formal analysis, Writing - original draft, Numerical computation. Smita Pal Sarkar: Writing - review & editing, Validation, Supervision.
: No funding was received for conducting this study.
: No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
