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Article History

Received: 17 February 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Adrián García-Gutiérrez designed the computational framework and supervised the study. Fernando Parra implemented the core algorithms and conducted the primary simulations. José Antonio Mayo contributed to data processing, model validation, and debugging. Carlos Rubio handled software optimization, visualization of results, and manuscript formatting. All authors discussed the results, contributed to writing and editing the manuscript, and approved the final version.

: The authors declare that the data supporting the findings of this study are available at .

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Not applicable

: Not applicable

: Not applicable

: Code underlying the findings can be found at:

: The authors declare no competing interests.