Traven, Sophia A.
Wolf, G. Jacob
Goodloe, J. Brett
Reeves, Russell A.
Woolf, Shane K.
Slone, Harris S.
Article History
Received: 1 April 2020
Accepted: 5 January 2021
First Online: 8 March 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Sophia A. Traven MD, G. Jacob Wolf MD, J. Brett Goodloe MD, Russell A. Reeves MD, Shane K. Woolf, and Harris S. Slone MD declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was a large database retrospective review, and for this type of study formal consent is not required. All aspects of this study, including the retrospective review of human surgical procedures, were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.