Bi, Andrew S.
Azam, Mohammad T.
Butler, James J.
Alaia, Michael J.
Jazrawi, Laith M.
Gonzalez-Lomas, Guillem
Kennedy, John G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-0689
Article History
Received: 17 July 2022
Accepted: 2 January 2023
First Online: 16 January 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors report the following potential conflicts of interest or sources of funding: MJA is a consultant for Arthrex and Mitek. MJA reports as a board or committee member for the American Academy for Orthopedic Surgeons and Arthroscopy Association of North America. LMJ received research support from Arthrex, Mitek, and Smith & Nephew. JGK is a consultant to Arteriocyte Industries (Isto Biologics) and Arthrex, and receives support from Ohnell Family Foundation, Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Levitt and Mr. Winston Fisher. JGK reports as a board or committee member for the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy, Ankle and Foot Associates, and International Society for Cartilage Repair of the Ankle.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the institution’s IRB.
: Informed consent was not required as this manuscript is a retrospective chart review study.
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