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Article History

Received: 25 February 2020

Accepted: 18 December 2020

First Online: 27 January 2021

Compliance with ethical standards

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: Since the study is performed on the metallic samples, there is no need for ethical approval; however, all the tests are done in Imam Khomeini International University, in the metal forming, material processing, and SEM and XRD Labs under the control of trained experts. Additionally, the paper main data is not published elsewhere.

: All authors declare that have agreed for authorship, have read and approved the manuscript, and have given the consent for submission and subsequent publication of the manuscript.

: All authors are consent to publish this article with its included data in The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology and approve its final version.

: The authors declare that they have no competing of interest.