Wang, Fengbiao
Qin, Yiming
Sun, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
the natural science foundation project of Liaoning province (2020MS217)
the Key project of Education Department of Liaoning Province (LJKZ0237)
the Key Laboratory for Precision/Non-conventional machining and micromanufacturing technology of ministry of education (B202001)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2023
Accepted: 21 January 2024
First Online: 5 February 2024
Declarations
:
: We declare this research belongs to the field of machining and manufacturing. Only machine tools, alloys, and inorganic liquid nitrogen are employed to be tested and that does not involve any organic life, such as people, animals, and plants. And the issues of life science and ethics research do not also be involved and considered.
: This study was conducted by the corresponding author under the guidance of the professor named Yongqing Wang in Dalian University of Technology. The involved researchers have been listed in the article, and all authors have no objection.
: The authors confirm the work has not been published before and does not consider other places. Its publication has been approved by all co-authors. Author agrees to publish the article in Springer’s corresponding English-language journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.