Article History

Received: 29 February 2024

Accepted: 29 May 2024

First Online: 5 June 2024

Change Date: 27 January 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In this article, Figures 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the paper had been erroneously placed by the authors. Figure 3 in section 3.1 of the paper had been erroneously placed. The correct Figure based on the actual nanoparticle used in the study is hereby shown for readers’ attention. The TEM image of the bagasse nanoparticles is shown in Figure 3. The TEM image makes it evident that spherical and circular shapes were the most common phases. Particle clustering or segregation was not seen. The average particle size is approximately 50 nm. This correction applies to the whole article. In Figures 6-8 in section 3.3 the authors erroneously placed the Figures with error caption and wrong image arrangement. The correct Figures and arrangements based on the actual experiment used in the study are hereby shown for readers’ attention. These changes do not affect the results or conclusions of the study. In Figure 5 of section 3.3, the authors had presented the Figure without error bars making it difficult for some readers to comprehend. To aid them in confirming the scientific validity, the authors have shown Figure 5 with the error bars. These changes do not affect the results or conclusions of the study.

Change Date: 24 April 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-15552-5

Declarations

:

: Because this experiment does not involve people or animals, no ethics committee approval is required.

: Because this study does not include people or animals, no permission is required to participate.

: The writers grant their permission for the work to be published by the publisher.

: The authors declare no competing interests.