Fan, Mengchao
Li, Xuguang
Liu, Xianli
Yue, Caixu
Wang, Chengjun
Wang, Guan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20128, 52175393)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (TD2022E003)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The content studied in this article belongs to the field of metal processing and does not involve humans and animals. This article strictly follows the accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and agreed to published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.