Zhao, Wenkai
Li, Rongyi
Liu, Xianli
Yue, Caixu
Zhao, Mingwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (TD2022E003)
Major Scientific and Technological Achievement Transformation Project of Heilongjiang Province (CG23012)
CNC system application demonstration project (TC230H0AG-19)
National Key Research and Development Project of China (2019YFB1704800)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The content studied in this article belongs to the field of metal processing and does not involve humans and animals. This article strictly follows the accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct.
: My co-authors and I would like to opt in to In Review.
: I agree with the Copyright Transfer Statement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.