Zhang, Anshan
Su, Youpeng
Wei, Xudong
Ni, Jiansong
Li, Rongyi
Liu, Xianli
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (52205461)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2024
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The content studied in this article belongs to the field of metal processing and does not involve humans and animals. This article strictly follows the accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct.
: The authors declare no competing interests.