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Authors
Zhao, Qiang
Kong, Fei
Liu, XuDong
Han, Yinghua
Sun, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20475)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2022501017, F2024501030)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2223001)
Research Fund from the State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University (2021RALKFKT007)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: All authors understand and approve the ethical responsibilities of the authors. The authors consent to participate.
: The authors consent to transfer the copyright of the article to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
