Fan, Mengchao
Song, Wenhao
Yue, Caixu
Liu, Xianli
Zhang, Yaopeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20128)
Outstanding Youth Science Fund of Heilongjiang Province (JQ2024E008)
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The content studied in this article belongs to the field of metal processing, and does not involve humans or animals. This article strictly follows the accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct.
: The authors declare no competing interests.