Kasim, Mohd Shahir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-8227
Muhammad, Anuar
Yusof, Siti Nurul Akmal
Awang, Roslan
Rasul, Ruwaidy Mat
Mohamad, Wan Nor Fatihah Wan
Izamshah, Raja
Ginting, Armansyah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (KPM) through the HLP/CBBR DB program (KPM.BT.700-31/24)
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.