Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20633)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52005092)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors state that the present work is in compliance with the ethical standards.
: All authors agree to publish.
: The author agrees to publication in the Journal “ Advanced Manufacturing Technology ”.
: The authors declare no competing interests.