Rahman, Atiqur https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9080-0360
Ali, Md. Hazrat
Mahmood, Muhammad Arif
Liou, Frank
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF EEC 1937128, Product Innovation, Engineering’s NAVAIR Contract, Intelligent Systems Center (ISC), Material Research Center (MRC) at Missouri S&T.)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.