Rahman, Atiqur https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9080-0360
Ali, Md. Hazrat
Mahmood, Muhammad Arif
Liou, Frank
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF EEC 1937128)
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Product Innovation)
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Engineering’s NAVAIR Contract)
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Intelligent Systems Center (ISC))
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Material Research Center (MRC) at Missouri S&T.)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.