Ji, Jinghu
Shao, Guipeng
He, Yuyang
Tang, Faquan
Fu, Hao
Zhang, Yanhu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52075225)
All Optical Network and Modern Communication Networks, Ministry of Education (MAET202123)
the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (24KJB460009)
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.