Das, Hrishikesh
Upadhyay, Piyush
Okeke, Uchechi C.
McDonnell, Martin M.
Reza-E-Rabby, Md. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-0395
Funding for this research was provided by:
CCDC Ground Vehicle Systems Center (Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request 11613546, 11079043)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used AI Incubator Chat (based on GPT-4) provided by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, to rectify grammar and sentence structure issues. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and took (s) full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The views and opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.