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Comparative study of focus variation microscopy and SEM stereoscopic reconstruction for characterizing ablation phenomena in laser surface texturing of WC-Co material

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-17101-6

Published Online: 2025-12-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gallero, Enrique https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-6558
Outón, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-9526
Vázquez-Martínez, Juan Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-7344
Ledesma, Javier

Gontard, Lionel C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-7119
Salguero, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-9144
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universidad de Cadiz
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-05

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Article History

Received: 4 April 2025

Accepted: 21 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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