Wang, Nina
Pang, Wanjing
Ren, Lijuan
He, Wenhai
Zhang, Jingtong
Zhang, Guangpeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52275511)
Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2024-JC-YBQN-0416)
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All data in this paper comes from machining grinding experiments,and does not involve ethical issues.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.