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Enhancing machinability of GTD-450 alloy: a comparative study on tool wear and surface roughness under MQL, Al₂O₃-nanofluid MQL, and ZnO-nanofluid MQL conditions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-17192-1

Published Online: 2026-01-12

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bakhshayesh, Abolfzal Mostaghim

Dastgerdi, Hamidreza MohammadAli

Saberi, Masoud

Davoodi, Behnam

Hajaliakbari, Ali

Niknam, Seyed Ali
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

MAPNA Group (MAPNA Group)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-12
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Article History

Received: 10 October 2025

Accepted: 5 December 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All authors permit the publisher to publish the work.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

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