Funding for this research was provided by:
Santa Clara University
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board and the Office of Research Compliance and Integrity of Santa Clara University (protocol No.: 23-12-2086 approved on 19 December 2023). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.
Consent for publication: All participants provided written consent for the use of anonymized data and images in research publications.
Conflict of interest/Competing interests: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest or competing interests.