Wang, Haiyan
Zhang, Jianglong
Pan, Siyi
Duan, Kun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2020501014)
Hebei Province Graduate Innovation Funding Project (CXZZSS2025165)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.