Arslane, Mustapha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-5620
Slamani, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-4588
Amroune, Salah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-1935
Elhadi, Abdelmalek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-9488
Louhichi, Borhen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4707-4404
Alawad, Mohamad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-7108
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2503)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.