Al Mardhouf Al Saadi, Abdul Malik
Huang, Kun-Hao
Basak, Amrita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-0092
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CMMI-2338951)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process
: During this work’s preparation, OpenAI ChatGPT has been used to improve grammar and readability.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.