Slamani, Mohamed
Louhichi, Borhen
Arslane, Mustapha
Alawad, Mohamad A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2603)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests regarding the publication of this paper. There are no financial, personal, or professional relationships that could potentially influence the research findings or bias the interpretation of the results.