Wang, Hongyang
Liu, Xianli
Yue, Caixu
Hu, Zihao
Sun, Yaxun
Chen, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (TD2022E003)
National natural science foundation program (52175393)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: The content studied in this article belongs to the field of metal processing, does not involve humans and animals. This article strictly follows the accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct.
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: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.