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Authors
Ball, Amit Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-1755
Pradhan, Abhaya Kumar
Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
Thanedar, Md Asif
Mallick, Soubhagya Ranjan
Mahamood, Rasheedat M.
Jen, Tien-Chien
Akinlabi, Esther T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Johannesburg
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors approved the consent for publishing the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: During this work’s preparation, OpenAI ChatGPT has been used to improve grammar and readability.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
