Feng, Fei
Han, Jichen
Du, Linfeng
Li, Mengxian
Tuo, Zhan
Li, Xiaoxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51705169)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52307175)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52588101)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (3232008)
Opening Project of the State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, HUST (P2023-008)
Opening Project of the State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, HUST (P2025-027)
National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment (SKLMF-2025-003)
Interdisciplinary Research Program of HUST (2025JCYJ005)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.