Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taiwan Normal University
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
: Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the manuscript preparation process.
: This study does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this work.