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Article History

Received: 24 October 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 15 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This research did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data, and therefore no ethical approval was required.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this manuscript.

: This manuscript has not been published previously, is not under consideration elsewhere, and will not be submitted to any other journal while under review.