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Authors
Islam, MD Shafikul
Bappy, Mahathir Mohammad
Tushar, Saifur Rahman
Zamiela, Christian
Wasi, Azmine Toushik
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors affirm that there are no conflicts of interest associated with the publication of this study. All research activities were conducted in accordance with ethical standards, ensuring transparency and integrity throughout. The authors report no financial, personal, or professional affiliations that could have influenced the outcomes or interpretations of this work.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: AI-based tools were employed during the manuscript preparation process solely to assist with grammatical refinement and clarity enhancement. The authors conducted thorough manual reviews and revisions following the use of such tools and accept full accountability for the final content of the manuscript.
