Zhou, Qiang
Liu, Qiang
Han, Wei
Li, Jianran
Zhao, Zemin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (No.TD2022E003)
Transformation of Major Scientific and Technological Achievements in Heilongjiang Province (CG23012)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: The content studied in this article belongs to the field of metal processing, does not involve humans and animals. This article strictly follows the accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct.
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: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.