Yue, Jianfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-4556
Zhou, Xinqiang
Zhang, Ziming
Liu, Wenji
Wang, Cong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1733125)
Open Project Program of Opto-Mechatronic Equipment Technology Beijing Area Major Laboratory (Grant No. BIPT-OMET-2022-01)
Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission Science and Technology Development Plan Project (2019KJ011&2019ZD07&23YDTPJC00880)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
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: No conflict of interest exists in the submission of this manuscript, and the manuscript is approved by all authors for publication.