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Article History

Received: 16 January 2026

Accepted: 10 April 2026

First Online: 18 April 2026

Declarations

: The present work is: Path-dependent fracture prediction and formability assessment in DC04 sheet metal forming using Lemaitre ductile damage model , I certify that the submission is original. The manuscript has not been previously published, is not currently submitted for review to any other journal, and will not be submitted elsewhere before a decision is made by this journal.

: There are no conflicts of interest.