Ibrahim, Mahmoud Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-167X
Gierl-Mayer, Christian
Harakaly, Gyoergy
Mitteramskogler, Gerald
Kuo, Tsung-Yuan
Chen, Kuan-Wei
Sarhan, Ahmed A.D.
Yusof, Farazila
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya (BKP039-2024-ECRG)
Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: The authors acknowledge the use of Gemini Pro to generate the conceptual illustrations in Fig. 5. The prompts were designed by the authors, and the final output was reviewed for technical accuracy.