Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271046, 12201306)
National Statistical Science Research Project of China (2024LY088)
Open Project of Joint Lab for Statistics and Finance of NAU (2025JLSF306, 2025JLSF320)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.