Article History
Received: 3 September 2020
Accepted: 11 January 2021
First Online: 16 February 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Emile Cammeraat declares that he has no conflict of interest. Egbert Jongen declares that he has no conflict of interest. Pierre Koning declares that he has no conflict of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: All the codes and programs used in the analysis are available on request, and researchers who obtain access to the datasets of Statistics Netherlands will be able to replicate all of the findings.