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Article History

Received: 4 November 2024

Accepted: 3 November 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Declarations

:

: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors utilized OpenAI’s ChatGPT and DeepL to assist with improving the readability and language quality. OpenAI’s ChatGPT was employed to refine language, suggest alternative phrasings, and provide perspectives that helped enhance the clarity and coherence of the manuscript. DeepL facilitated translation and further language enhancement. The authors maintained full control over the use of these tools, carefully reviewing, critically assessing, and significantly editing all AI-generated content. The core scientific ideas, research, and data presented in this manuscript are the sole contributions of the authors. The authors take full responsibility for the content of this publication, ensuring that it accurately represents their original research and findings. The use of AI technologies was strictly limited to aiding the writing process and did not involve the creation or modification of the scientific content or data.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.