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Non-linear impact of trade openness on Arab Maghreb Union economic growth: Empirical evidence from the PSTAR approach

Published Online: 2026-01-22

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Bouattour, Mariem

Kanoun, Salem

Helali, Kamel
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-22

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-22
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Article History

Received: 13 November 2024

Accepted: 17 November 2025

First Online: 22 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This article contains no studies with human participants performed by the authors.

: The clinical trial is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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